Cuffs Q1 and Q2

 1 Analyse how camerawork is used in the extract to create meaning. Refer to at least two examples from the extract in your answer. (5 marks) 

2. Analyse how far the extract creates a humorous view of policing. In your answer you must:

• analyse aspects of the extract using examples to support your analysis

• make judgements and draw conclusions about how far these aspects create a humorous view of policing. (10 marks) 

Example of how to answer on camerawork:

•   sweeping aerial shot of Brighton pier connoting a glamorous seaside location

•   bird’s eye view of the small police car driving through

  the streets of Brighton on a call-out, carrying connotations such as danger, excitement, and urgency

•   the use of an over-the-shoulder shot of the beach sign, as we arrive at the sign at the same time as the police officer, connoting surprise and anticipation of what is to come

•   slow pan / track of the new recruit police officers as they are introduced to the audience connoting authority and power

•   high angle long shot of the beach scene showing the police officer outnumbered by the group of men on the stag do

•   any other relevant analysis 

• In the extract, camerawork is used to create a a reaction shot in the first scene. Jo who is a senior police officer is talking to the man about the incident which happened and you can clearly see her reaction as she's he's talking to her. It tells the audience what type of emotions she's feelings and how she's sympathising with him showing that she feels sorry that maybe she should have done something to help their family.

• Another way camerawork is used to create an over the shoulder shot as the Police officer is telling his son to go back to school. This is very effective as its almost like there is someone behind the officer like another police officer in the cameras shoes watching the boys.

The extract creates a humorous view of policing when one of the police officers was trying to arrest the girl for stealing however she started undressing herself whilst her friend was recording to make it look like he was trying to do inappropriate things to her. This scene can come across as humorous and funny for the older generation as they would fully understand but not so much for the younger generation. Another point is that the girl being arrested winks at the police officer and tries flirting with him, this also comes across as quite humorous as its something unusual and unexpected. 

PREP Start in class by downloading the 3 copies of The Observer from the OCR website and save to your folder 02 NEWS on your desktop

1. Find one example of the representation of a woman and say how she is represented.

On the bottom left corner, there is an image of a woman in underwear or lingerie which is clearly an advert for the clothes, however this woman is represented as more of an object than an actual person, the advert had clearly and very smartly used an eye-catching picture that people of any kind will look at, they made the woman look attractive and meet expectations of what men might want. The poses in which she is making adds to the attractiveness and makes men in particular like to look at it which is not a good thing for a woman to be represented as especially today in the society we live in.

2. Find another contrasting example of a woman and say how she is represented

The image in the second newspaper shows the Queen looking quite worried and anxious, it creates a whole different scene on how woman are looked at. The Queen looks caught up in her feelings and is one of the people that everyone looks up at and so her reaction going to the 'incident' that happened in Wales shows us that she really is thoughtful and emphasises with the people around her. The fact that the Queen wouldn't usually turn up to tragic events like this one shows what is truly inside of her and that must have shocked a lot of people.

2. Find one example of a news story about the Cold War

An example of the Cold War found in the newspaper was 'Unions postpone strike' as there title which clearly was trying to tell people about what was going on as they would have ben quite concerned at the time.

3. Find one example of a story about a domestic disaster

An example of the domestic disaster was the picture of the Queen with the caption 'Queen visits the mourning valley', this was obviously a very large disaster that the nation would have been shocked by especially as the Queen took time out of her day to visit it. 

4. Find one example of a story about a European disaster

An example of a European disaster was '68 dead in Italian flood', this would have been very tragic and unexpected as in those days people knew nothing about what weather was coming and how bad it was therefore people weren't able to get prepared for it. It was a very devastating disaster that sadly killed a lot of people.

 Explain at least two uses and gratifications of video games using Blumer and Katz's theory. Refer to the Lego movie to support your answer.

One way that video games use gratifications is that the theory states that it gives a sense of identity therefore playing video games, makes your real self come out as you have options to do certain things whilst playing. Another key element is that video games can easily take your mind of anything and if you had a rough day at school for an example, then playing a fun video game would distract you from the stress that you had therefore it could actually improve mental health. Escapism is very important and some stages in like especially when things aren't going exactly how you would like them to go and by playing a fun and enjoyable game it would be good to take a break from reality.  

Another gratification is that it entertains people, the Lego movie was clearly liked and became very popular especially for younger children, and having a game to play in their spare time would keep them entertained for a while especially as it would be age appropriate. In the Lego movie game it is very important that the game is exciting and fun, if it was dull and boring it would have an impact on the people as they wouldn't want to play it but on the movie itself as less people would want to watch it.